I think it's 83 million base pairs.
Most mutations have no effect on organisms. Organisms all have large amounts of genetic code, most of which has no effect. As a result, mutation of this code is rarely meaningful.
Biotic Factors are any living components that affect other organisms, and since soil is not alive (soil is an abiotic factor) then you can eliminate A., B., and C. D is the answer choice that has only biotic examples.
Based on the options given, the most likely answer to this query is
A. Some animals exhibit similar stages in embryonic development. Embryonic development is where a fertilized egg undergoes similar development with other animals.
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