The T lymphocytes capable of killing invading cellular organisms such as bacteria, protists, or fungi are cytotoxic T cells also known as CD8+ cells. These cells are capable of recognizing whether a cell has a major histocompatibility complex I (MHC I) surface protein or not. Those with absent MHC I surface protein will be killed by the cytotoxic T cells. Those with the MHC I surface protein expressing an invading antigen will also be killed by cytotoxic T cells. Those with the MHC I surface protein without an antigen will be spared by the cytotoxic T cell.
It is necessary to phosphorylate a glucose molecule so as to trap glucose inside the cell, to make ATP, and to facilitate enzyme building. When insulin is released from the pancreas after a meal, it signals the tissues to uptake glucose. When glucose enters the cells via glucose transporters, there is a chance for them to leave the cell. If the body is in need of energy, and the breakdown of glucose will provide that energy, the body does not want the glucose to leave the cell and that is why the glucose is phosphorylated by ATP to become glucose-6-phosphate, which now bears a charge.
Answer:
Cells are membrane-bound groups of organelles that work together to allow it to function. Some of the major organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus. Plant cells also include chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
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Answer:
C. Cells in meiosis have unique genetic information
Explanation:
Meiosis is the cell division that forms four daughter cells from one parent cell. It includes two successive divisions called as meiosis I and meiosis II. Crossing over during prophase I of meiosis I imparts new gene combinations to the daughter cells of meiosis. Hence, daughter cells formed by the end of meiosis have some new gene combinations, that is, unique genetic information.