Answer:
C.
Explanation:
C. Warm and shallow, even though they can be found in deeper water they do better the more shallow the water is. They also live in tropical places and in salt water. They can not survive in fresh water or cold water for very long.
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Answer: The greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of bitumen and the use of large quantities of water.
Explanation:
Bitumen is a natural flammable organic matter formed from kerogen in the process of petroleum generation, which is soluble in carbon disulfide. Asphalt and mineral wax are examples of hydrocarbons which are part of bitumen. Conventional oil is extracted by wells while <u>oil sands deposits are extracted using surface mining sectioning techniques, or are flowed to wells by in situ techniques that reduce bitumen viscosity by steam and/or solvents.</u> So, unlike crude oil extracted in oil wells, bitumen requires an open-pit mining operation, in which large tracts are washed with a mixture of water and chemicals to separate the bitumen from a mixture of sand and clay.
Two consequences of this practice are:
- The greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction of bitumen are larger than the extraction of conventional oil. The emissions produced contribute to enhance the greenhouse effect and cause global warming. The greenhouse effect occurs when certain gases retain part of the energy emitted by the earth's soil when heated by the sun's radiation. This phenomenon occurs naturally, and thanks to it, the average temperature of the Earth is about 14º C (57.2 °F). The problem occurs when these greenhouse gases increase in the atmosphere and the amount of energy that is not released into space also increases and, with it, the Earth's temperature.
- The extraction of bitumen from oil sands requires the use of large quantities of water, and even though water used here can be recycled, only a small amounts is returned to the natural cycle. Also, spills from the transportation of the oil could damage soils and waterways, increasing water pollution. This toxic water could get into surface.
Water is essential to life because it creates us humans, plants, animals, etc. So, if we find water on Mars it would be important because water is essential to life, meaning we would know that there would be some kind of life on Mars because water makes up anything.
The governments of different countries are becoming more involved in protecting the environment as well as preserving biodiversity. Many different acts are issued in order to accomplish this.
One very prominent agency playing a role in this is the United States Environmental Protection Agency. This agency helps in maintaining a healthy environment for the life of earth to live in.
descends from common ancestor
bez they have same genes coding for same Protein that are present on blood of the organism
