Answer:
I think the answer is d, as the cell possess a cell wall are non living
Answer:
Should be D. Breathable gases
Explanation:
The carrying capacity of an environment is the maximum population size of a biological species that can be sustained by that specific environment, and abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms and the functioning of ecosystems.
Answer: C). prolong the effect of epinephrine by maintaining elevated cAMP levels in the cytoplasm
Explanation: In the epinephrine pathway, binding of epinephrine to its receptor triggers a conformational change in the receptor and the interaction of the receptor with its associated Gs protein. This interaction causes the replacement of GDP bound to Gs protein with GTP thus activating the Gs protein. The activation of the Gs protein causes the alpha subunit of the Gs protein to dissociate and move to adenylyl cyclase, another membrane protein in the pathway. The association of the alpha subunit of the Gs protein with adenylyl cyclase activates adenylyl cyclase which in turn catalyzes the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP) a second messenger. cAMP is quickly degraded to 5'-AMP by an enzyme phosphodiesterase. Inhibition of the activity of phosphodiesterase will increase the half life and the cytoplasmic level of cAMP thus potentiating the action of epinephrine.
Answer:
The correct answer is d the positive feed back reduces change in the the system
Explanation:
In an biochemical reaction when the released product stimulate the release and activation of the same product and act together to exibit their biological function, then this type of regulation is called positive feedback.
The positive feed back mechanism leads to increased change in the system that"s why it is named so.
For example during blood clotting platelets molecules are released to form clots to stop bleeding. one activated platelet can stimulates the activity of other platelets which then join together to form a group for generating further blood clots.
