I believe this to be very true.
As I read other peoples work, I tend to see how they see and think differently than I do. It's very interesting, actually.
In the very, very simplest terms, judging the validity of an argument starts centers around this process:
1) Identify the rhetoric (Lines of Argument) from the actual, formal reasons. Separate the persuasive language from the actual claims to truth and fact.
2) Analyze those reasons (claims to truth and fact) by identifying their logic (often in the Implicit Reasons) and evidence.
3) Test and evaluate the logic and evidence; identify logical errors and ask whether the evidence can and has been tested and objectively, repeatedly, factually verified.
C is not the right answer as it does not even include name of the artist, Di Vinci. The correct answer is A. Leonardo Di Vinci is best known for his fantastic paintings and sculptures but he was also an inventor and invented the ariel screw, the parachute, and several war machines.
