Expectations and motivations from peers.
Peers are highly influential in persuading one another to try liquor, nicotine, or drugs for the first time or to continue in substance for the use and exploitation. Peers observed as higher status, or more “modern” can be particularly influential. Data from many investigations support the broadly affirmed sentiment that peers often inspire and motivate one another to the trial of drugs often.
Answer:
People change their environments in order to avoid animal interaction s, natural disasters that could potentially harm the people and by human interference because of pollution that can affect the green house gases and later affect the environment .
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Answer:
A. According to Guthrie, reinforcement changes the stimulating conditions and thereby prevents unlearning.
Explanation:
Guthrie trusted in one-trial learning. For him, reinforcement offers a via for the change of the stimulus context, making movement necessary, and learning progresses inside the limits of the behavioral act. Also, he understood that forgetting is an impediment resulting from new associations instead of a decrease of stimuli.
