Germany has lost 13% of its land and 12% of its population to the Allies. Germany's colonial empire was officially confiscated with the Treaty of Versailles after Germany's defeat in the war and each colony became a League of Nations mandate under the supervision of one of the Great Britain, France, and Russia.
<span>This is of course somewhat of a subjective question, but in general most would agree that no, Rome did not achieve a balanced government since only certain people were allowed to vote. </span>
That would be the Carolingian dynasty. "Carolingian" is a word stemming from medieval Latin, "karolingi," meaning "descendant of Charles." ("Carol" and "Charles" are essentially the same name in different languages.) So those who came after Charles Martel in his family line get the name "Carolingian."
By the way, Charles "Martel" is Charles plus his nickname -- Carolus Martellus (in Latin) means "Charles The Hammer." Think of it like a wrestlers' nickname, but here we're talking a strong warrior who rose to power by winning battles.
Charlemagne, the most famous member of the Carolingian dynasty, is "Carolus Magnus" (in Latin) or "Charles the Great." Personally, I like to call him "Big Chuckie" ... but I think I'm the only one who refers to him that way. ;-)
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a great result of the crusades were advances in military technology. After the initial invasion, crusaders fought a largely defensive war, which led them to become particularly skilled in the art of building castles.
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