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3 years ago

Lesson 2

Business

1 answer:

natali 33 [55]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

1) Taxes are compulsory financial charges levied upon taxpayers by government entities in order to fund their activities.

2) The IRS is the government agency responsible for collecting federal taxes and enforcing federal tax law.

3) Capital gains taxes are taxes levied upon the profit resulting from the sale of non inventory assets (e.g. land, house, stocks, etc.)

4) Two examples of state taxes are: corporate state taxes and real property taxes.

5) A pay stub or a pay slip is a document that itemizes what an employer pays to its employee. It includes the salary minus the deductions made.

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The following transactions and adjusting entries were completed by Robinson Furniture Co. during a three-year period. All are re

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

Year 1

Jan. 8. Purchased a used delivery truck for $24,000, paying cash.

Dr Truck 24,000
Cr Cash 24,000

Mar. 7. Paid garage $900 for changing the oil, replacing the oil filter, and tuning the engine on the delivery truck.

Dr Maintenance expenses - Truck 900
Cr Cash 900

Dec. 31. Recorded depreciation on the truck for the fiscal year. The estimated useful life of the truck is four years, with a residual value of $4,000 for the truck.

Depreciation expense = 2 x 0.25 x $24,000 = $12,000

Dr Depreciation expense 12,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation - truck 12,000

Year 2

Jan. 9. Purchased a new truck for $50,000, paying cash.

Dr Truck new 50,000
Cr Cash 50,000

Feb. 28. Paid garage $250 to tune the engine and make other minor repairs on the used truck.

Dr Maintenance expenses - Truck 250
Cr Cash 250

Apr. 30. Sold the used truck for $9,500. (Record depreciation to date in Year 2 for the truck.)

depreciation expense = 2 x 0.25 x 4/12 x $12,000 = $2,000

Dr Depreciation expense 2,000
Cr Accumulated depreciation - truck 2,000

truck sold at $9,500 - $10,000 (carrying value) = -$500 loss on sale

Dr Cash 9,500
Dr Accumulated depreciation 14,000
Dr Loss on sale - truck 500
Cr Truck 24,000

Dec. 31. Record depreciation for the new truck. It has an estimated residual value of $12,000 and an estimated life of eight years.

Depreciation expense = 2 x 0.125 x $50,000 = $12,500

Dr Depreciation expense 12,500
Cr Accumulated depreciation - truck new 12,500

Year 3

Sept. 1. Purchased a new truck for $58,500, paying cash.

Dr Truck three 58,500
Cr Cash 58,500

Sept. 4. Sold the truck purchased January 9, Year 2, for $36,000. (Record depreciation to date for Year 3 for the truck.)

Depreciation expense = 2 x 0.125 x 8/12 x $37,500 = $6,250

Dr Depreciation expense 6,250
Cr Accumulated depreciation - truck new 6,250

truck sold at $36,000 - $31,250 (carrying value) = $4,750 gain on sale

Dr Cash 36,000
Dr Accumulated depreciation 18,750
Cr Truck new 50,000
Cr Gain on sale - truck new 4,750

Dec. 31. Recorded depreciation on the remaining truck. It has an estimated residual value of $16,000 and an estimated useful life of 10 years.

Depreciation expense = 2 x 0.1 x 4/12 x $58,500 = $3,900

Dr Depreciation expense 3,900
Cr Accumulated depreciation - truck three 3,900

5 0

3 years ago

The Mixing Department of Complete Foods had 62,000 equivalent units of materials for October. Of the 62,000 units, 38,000 units

Art [367]

Answer:

Materials

62,000 equivalent units

Conversion

42,800 Equivalent untis

Cost of finished Goods

38,000 x (.75 + .55) = 38,000 x 1.3 = $49,400

WIP

24,000 x .75 = 18,000

4,800 x .55 = 2,640

Total WIP 20,640

Explanation:

Equivalent Units

38,000 complete

20% of 24,000 WIP = 4,800

Equivalent Units CC = 42,800

x .55 CC = 23540

Materials

62,000 x .75 = $46,500

6 0

3 years ago

Juniper Company uses a perpetual inventory system. The company purchased $9,750 of merchandise on August 7 with terms 1/10, n/30

kozerog [31]

Answer:

Amount of cash paid on Aug 16 = $8,167.50

Explanation:

As for the information provided the terms of purchase are,

1% discount if payment made within 10 days,

and a total credit period of 30 days without any discount beyond 10 days.

Here, inventory purchased on August 7 = $9,750

Less; Return on 11 August = $1,500

Net Purchases = $8,250

Since payment is made on 16 August that is within 10 days from purchase discount will be received

= $8,250 $\times$ 1% = $82.50

Amount of cash paid on Aug 16 = $8,250 - $82.50 = $8,167.50

8 0

3 years ago

JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

Managing your money behavior

Explanation:

Personal finance is the management of individual financial activities of generating income and expenditure. It involves the process of setting personal financial goals and making plans on how to achieve them. Personal finance entails developing personal budgets, savings and investment plans to achieve short term and long term financial goals.

Individuals may need to hire personal finance managers to help them manage their finances. The role of the personal-finance manager is to advise and help in the making and implementation of financial goals. Personal finance involves managing money behavior to achieve the desired results.

4 0

4 years ago

Ellis Corporation is a manufacturer that uses job-order costing. The company has supplied the following data for the just comple

shusha [124]

Answer:

It is the Cost of Goods Manufactured that should be transferred to the Finished Goods account. As both of them are asset account, adding to the Finished Goods account would debit it and taking from the Work in Process account would credit it.

Date Account Title Debit Credit

XX-XX-XXX Finished Goods $1,469,000

Work in Process $1,469,000

4 0

3 years ago