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nataly862011 [7]
3 years ago
15

Lesson 2

Business
1 answer:
natali 33 [55]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1) Taxes are compulsory financial charges levied upon taxpayers by government entities in order to fund their activities.

2) The IRS is the government agency responsible for collecting federal taxes and enforcing federal tax law.

3) Capital gains taxes are taxes levied upon the profit resulting from the sale of non inventory assets (e.g. land, house, stocks, etc.)

4) Two examples of state taxes are: corporate state taxes and real property taxes.

5) A pay stub or a pay slip is a document that itemizes what an employer pays to its employee. It includes the salary minus the deductions made.

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A company is considering replacing an old machine, which has a market value of $75,000 and a tax basis of $50,000. The new machi
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Answer:

$90,500

Explanation:

The computation of initial cash outlay is shown below:-

initial cash outlay = New machine cost + Increase in working capital - After tax salvage value

= $145,000 + $12,000 - (($75,000 - ($75,000 - $50,000) × 0.34

= $145,000 + $12,000 - $66,500

= $90,500

Therefore for computing the initial cash outlay we simply applied the above formula.

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Decentralization

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Dr Cash 1,500

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Answer:

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Average Variable Cost ⇒ UNCHANGED

The tax is a fixed cost not a variable cost which means variable costs will not be affected.

Average Total cost ⇒ INCREASE

Fixed costs is a part of total cost and if that increases, the total cost will have to increase as well.

Marginal Cost ⇒ UNCHANGED

As the cost that changed is a fixed cost, the total cost will not change as a result of more production so marginal cost will not change.

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They had $8,000 worth of merchandise at the beginning of the year 
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