The agency that is responsible for the roads in Lynchburg, Virginia is the Virginia Department of Transportation. This is a state agency is that is responsible for all of the roads in the state of Virginia. Some of the things that they do is to maintain all roadways, operating the roads, and building the roads. They also make sure to keep the roadways clear of ice in the winter by putting down chemicals and salt to keep the ice melted off the major roadways. They also plow the roads in the winter. In the summer, they start clearing off the sides of roads of grass and debris. The county road crews are normally only filling potholes and other minor issues with roads in the area.
Umm I'd have to say c or d
Answer:
5.71%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt=pretax cost of debt*(1-t)
where t is the tax rate of 35% or 0.35
pretax cost of debt=yield to maturity
The yield to maturity can be determined using rate formula in excel as below:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of coupon interest payable by the bonds i.e 12 coupons in 12 years
pmt is the annual coupon=$1000*9.5%=$95
pv is the current market price-flotation cost=$1,100-$48=$1052
fv is the face value of $1000
=rate(12,95,-1052,1000)=8.78%
After tax cost of debt=8.78%
*(1-0.35)=5.71%
Answer:
a. revenue (R), affecting owner's investment (I)
b. not affecting owner's equity (NOE)
c. expense (E) and affecting owner's investment (I)
Explanation:
Revenues and Expense form Profits which are included in the statement of changes in equity through the Retained Income line item, thus these two also affect owners investment.
