Answer:
Massive Resistance is a term which originated from Virginia senator Harry Byrd's call for "massive resistance" to the Supreme Court's 1954 public school desegregation ruling in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka.
It has come to mean the broader opposition to the civil rights movement.
With authorities in the South actively resisting court orders to desegregate, some leaders of the Civil Rights Movement turned to direct action and nonviolent civil disobedience.
Civil rights activists launched the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, after Rosa Parks refused to vacate her seat on the bus for a white person. <em>Martin Luther King, Jr. emerged as a leader of the boycott</em>, which was the first mass direct action of the contemporary Civil Rights Movement and provided a template for the efforts of activists across the country.
<em>Mass direct action was highly effective, particularly due to widespread news media coverage of nonviolent protestors being harassed and physically beaten by law enforcement officers. </em>
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<u>The situations of market inefficiency are the following</u>
- Consumers wait in line to buy a sale television because the first to come is the first served.
- Consumers gain access to goods through a lottery or wining a contest.
In both situations there is an excess of demand (shortage of offer) beacuse the marketa are inefficient in terms of allocating the goods and services to all the consumers that are demanding them. Rationing mechanisms have to be implemented instead, operating under specific sets of rules such as: "first come, first served", or through the organization of a lottery.
<u>The other two situations do not reflect market inefficiency</u>
- Consumers compete for wages in a free market economy.
Markets are freely functioning and it does not mentioned any disequilibrium situation that involves inefficiencies.
- Consumers all agree and decide to produce certain products they need and want.
A group of consumers decides to become producers and perform the economic roles of this economic agent. This is the everyday life in markets.
The whole country was at a disarray. The Nobles and the King had too much power over the workers and the farmers and they were constantly at a strife with each other. The totalitarian government came as a response to this because they wanted to introduce a system that would end the problems through strict control of all aspects of statehood.<span />
Paine first wrote about the relationship between society and government and how a government's efficacy could be judged only on its ability to protect the liberty and property of its citizens. He argued that the government laid out in the English constitution failed to do this.
Next, Paine argued against the concept of monarchy and hereditary succession. He used the Bible to illustrate God's condemnation of monarchies. Then he argued that America no longer needed England's help, and that because England had attacked its colonies, it was no longer deserving of their loyalties. He wrote that American commerce would be better off without England's help. He proposed a government of representative democracy. Finally, he discussed America's military strength and potential.
Once published "Common Sense" was amazingly popular. In 1776 it sold about 150,000 copies. George Washington ordered the pamphlet read to all his troops. According to Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Gordon S. Wood, "Common Sense" was "the most incendiary and popular pamphlet of the entire revolutionary era."
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Answer:
Everything is true except the last 2 questions.
Explanation:
I know this because I did this.