Answer:
The Pledge of Allegiance was written in August 1892 by the socialist minister Francis Bellamy (1855-1931). It was originally published in The Youth's Companion on September 8, 1892. Bellamy had hoped that the pledge would be used by citizens in any country.
Explanation:
It depends on the choices
Mag is most strongly accented
Catastrophy, emergency, dilemma, disaster, change.
