Answer:
A group of bacteria that accumulate in layers and secrete a protective extracellular material. (Option A)
Explanation:
Biofilm is defined as one or more types of microorganisms collectively grow in different places. Organisms that form the biofilm include protests, fungi, and bacteria.
Dental plaque is an example of a biofilm. It is a known buildup of slimy bacteria that forms on the teeth surface. Biofilm can grow on different surfaces such as animal tissues, plant tissues, minerals, metal, etc.
The answer is the second 1
Answer:
<u>A portion of the DNA unwinds and RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA within the transcription bubble.</u>
Explanation:
Transcription is the process in which DNA template is used to synthesize mRNA.
There are three steps of transcription:
It is the process in which a portion of DNA unwinds and RNA polymerase binds to the promotor region on the DNA.
It is the process in which RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template and synthesizes mRNA. During this process, unwinding of double stranded DNA takes place.
As the RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template, it finally reaches a termination signal and then stops synthesizing. It is followed by the detachment of the newly formed mRNA and RNA polymerase from the DNA.
<u>QUESTION:</u>
- <u> A ribosome attaches to the initiation codon of a completed mRNA strand.</u>
This is the incorrect answer choice as this process does not happen in the process of transcription. This event happens<u> in the process of translation in which mRNA is used to synthesize proteins or amino acids. mRNA attaches to ribosome during this process.</u>
- <u>RNA polymerase moves along the template strand of the DNA creating an mRNA strand.</u>
This is the incorrect answer choice as this event takes place in the process of elongation.
- <u>A portion of the DNA unwinds and RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA within the transcription bubble.</u>
This is the<u> correct answer choice as this event takes place in the process of initiation of transcription</u>
- <u>The mRNA detaches from the RNA polymerase as the RNA polymerase leaves the DNA strand.</u>
This is the incorrect answer choice. This event takes place in the event of termination of transcription.
Osmosis passes from a medium with a high concentration of water molecules to another with a low concentration of water molecules and since the potato has low water concentration so the water transfers to it increasing its mass
The same time, carbon dioxide that is dissolved in the blood comes out of the capillaries back into the air sacs, ready to be breathed out. Blood with fresh oxygen is carried from your lungs to the left side of your heart, which pumps blood around your body through the arteries.