A budgeting procedure that includes the enter and negotiation of numerous layers of control describes the control philosophy of Participative budgeting.
The required details for Participative budgeting in given paragraph
Participative budgeting is a procedure below which humans impacted with the aid of using a price range are actively concerned within side the price range advent procedure. This method offers lower-stage managers a more feel of possession within side the ensuing price range. A basically participative price range does now no longer take high-stage strategic issues into account, so control desires to offer personnel with hints concerning the general path of the business enterprise and the way their man or woman departments suit into it. When participative budgeting is used for the duration of an business enterprise, the initial budgets paintings their manner up via the company hierarchy, being reviewed and probably changed with the aid of using mid-stage managers alongside the manner.
Advantages of Participative Budgeting
This bottom-up method to budgeting has a tendency to create budgets which might be greater workable than are top-down budgets which might be imposed on a business enterprise with the aid of using senior control, with tons much less worker participation.
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Answer:
1-a.
in order to determine the present value of option a we can look for the PVIFA (annuity factor) for 24% / 12 = 2% monthly rate and 25 payments.
PVIFA = 19.523
Present value of the 25 payments = $540 x 19.523 = $10,542.42
+
Present value of final payment = $10,000 / (1 + 24%)²⁵/¹² = $6,388.10
PV = $16,930.52
Present value of option b = $16,638
1-b.
- b. option b (lower present value)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. For the maximum amount that spend each month on mortgage payment is
= Gross annual income ÷ total number of months in a year × mortgage payment percentage
= $39,600 ÷ 12 months × 28%
= $924
b. . For the maximum amount that spend each month on total credit obligatons
= Gross annual income ÷ total number of months in a year × mortgage payment percentage
= $39,600 ÷ 12 months × 36%
= $1,188
c. Now the maximum amount spend for all other debt is
For monthly mortgage
= $924 × 70%
= $646.8
And, for mortgage debt
= $1,188 × 70%
= $831.60
“Industrial goods are materials used in the production of other goods.” “Consumer goods are finished products that are sold to and used by consumers”
LINK TO WHERE I FOUND THAT INFO:
https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/050415/how-are-industrial-goods-different-consumer-goods.asp
Hope that helped have a great day! :)