Answer:
In past years the College Entrance tests such as the ACT and SAT have been accused of this type of bias. The topics selected for essay questions favored middle and upper class white students who would have more familiarity with the culture or experiences that the questions covered.
Likewise the vocabulary and literature selections were things that minorities and less privileged students would be less familiar with.
Answer: differential susceptibility.
Explanation:
Jay Belsky´s differential susceptibility hypothesis states that some people, including infants, are further influenced, for better and for worst, by their context and developmental realities. This means that, due to personal characteristics, weather genetic, physiologic, or behavioral, some people are more prone than others to be affected by the negative outcomes of adverse environmental conditions, such as poverty and family dysfunction.
Soft power =persuasion (politics views, foreign policies, language)
Like how K-pop is now seen and heard in many countries, and teenagers mimicking their dance moves
Hard power = using force (military) or giving money
Like how No country (with a sane leader) would try to invade America
The two type of changes are:
1. Independence
When a certain nation declared its independence, their territory is no longer belong to the country that colonize it. Which means that the national boundary undergone a change in ownership. Before the independence, it belonged to the country that colonize the nation. After the independence it belong to the nation itself.
Example: South American countries declared independence from Spanish Empire
2. State Annexes
During annexation, a certain territory is acquired by another country (could either be done through forces or consensual method). When annexation occurs, the national boundaries of the country that being annexed now belong to the nation that annexed it.
Example: When West Papua was acquired by Indonesia.
