Answer:
One of the many effects of the Crusades was that the pope and the kings of Western Europe became more powerful. In addition, Europeans began to trade with the Middle East. Trade increased as Western Europeans began to buy products like sugar, lemons, and spices. Naturally, increased trade led to increased cultural diffusion.
Explanation:
Answer:
hi! your answer should be A. launching military attacks
Cultural renaissance began in northern Italy, concentrated in Florence, Giotto, who gradually broke through the rigid art of the Middle Ages, making the works more vivid three-dimensional works. It then spread to the south, the impact of Rome is particularly large, and Rome is largely by the Renaissance Pope reconstruction. The Italian Renaissance reached its heyday in the late 15th century, when foreign invasions plunged the entire region into chaos. However, the idea of the Renaissance with the ideal spread to other parts of Europe, opened the Northern Renaissance and the Renaissance of England and so on.
