Answer:
Lerner index for Botox = 0.9
Explanation:
The Lerner index measures market power in an industry. The formula for calculating the Lerner index is: L = (P - MC) / P
Lerner index for Botox = ($15 - $1.50) / $15 = 0.9
0.9 in the Lerner index means that a company has a very large market power. Under this situation, this is quite logical since Allergen has a monopoly on Botox, at least until the patent expires.
The Lerner index varies between 0 and 1, with 0 being a situation of perfect competition and 1 a monopolistic situation.
Answer:
(a) Physical controls
(b) Human resource controls
(c) Independent internal verification
(d) Segregation of duties
(e) Establishment of responsibility
Explanation:
(a) All over-the-counter receipts are entered in cash registers. That is an example of the physical controls principle.
(b) All cashiers are bonded. That is an example of the human resource controls principle.
(c) Daily cash counts are made by cashier department supervisors. That is an example of the independent internal verification principle.
(d) The duties of receiving cash, recording cash, and having custody of cash are assigned to different individuals. That is an example of the segregation of duties principle.
(e) Only cashiers may operate cash registers. That is an example of the establishment of responsibility principle.
An amount of $24 per unit will need to be charged by the outside supplier to make Tide be indifferent between making or buying the subcomponent.
Relevant cost per unit to make = (Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable manufacturing overhead + Fixed manufacturing overhead) / Total sub-component unit
Relevant cost per unit to make = ($250,000 + $200,000 + $190,000 + $80,000) / 30,000 units
Relevant cost per unit to make = $24
Hence, the indifferent price is $24 per unit
Therefore, an amount of $24 per unit will need to be charged by the outside supplier to make Tide be indifferent between making or buying the sub-component.
Read more about indifferent price:
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<span>Time and interest rates are directly related to one another. When paying a loan that accures interest, the longer it takes for you to pay the loan back, the more interest you are going to pay on that loan. Over time, the interest adds up and can be a large sum of money, if you want to pay a lower amount of interest, it is often beneficial to pay off the loan in a quicker amount of time. </span>
Answer:
Mrs.Smith should continue to operate the business in the short run but shut down in the long run.
Explanation:
According to the shut down rule, at the profit-maximizing positive level of output, a business in a competitive market should continue to operate in the short-term if the price equals to or is greater than the average variable cost, but should shut down in the long term if the price is less than or equal to total cost. Here,
price = $8.10
avg variable cost = $8.00
avg total cost = $8.25
Mrs.Smith should continue to operate the business in the short run but shut down in the long run.
