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SCORPION-xisa [38]
3 years ago
7

In which reaction is the first ionization energy greatest?1.na + energy → na+ + e−2.k + energy → k+ + e−3.mg + energy → mg+ + e−

4.al + energy → al+ + e−?
Chemistry
2 answers:
SpyIntel [72]3 years ago
5 0
The answer would be the 3. Mg + energy--> mg+ + e- 
Ionization Energy is the amount of energy vital to eliminate the most loosely bond electron from an atom in the gas stage. Since Magnesium has a higher first energy which is 738 kj/mol, is the energy needed to remove the outermost, or highest energy.
natta225 [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom is known as ionization energy.

As the atomic size of an atom increases then there will be less force of attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons of the atom. Hence, with lesser amount of energy the valence electrons can be removed.

As a result, ionization energy will decrease.

Now, potassium is larger in size than sodium. Hence, ionization energy of potassium is less than sodium.

And, Na, Mg and Al are all period 3 elements. It is known that across a period there is an increase in ionization energy of the elements due to decrease in their atomic size.

Hence, aluminium being the smallest will have the greatest ionization energy.

Thus, we can conclude that the reaction Al + energy \rightarrow Al^{+} + e^{-} will have the greatest first ionization energy.

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water is conductor or insluator? nails are conductor or insulator? key chains are conductor or insulator?
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Water is a conductor if it has solutes/ions dissolved in it(tapwater for example)

but pure water is not a good conductor of electricity.

Nails and keychains(made of metal) are conductors of electricity.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the answer miguel needs to use an electric hot plate to heat a beaker of water. as he starts to plug the hot plate into
Oliga [24]
Run away..............
7 0
3 years ago
1Which is a dopant for a p-type semiconductor?
aalyn [17]

For a p type of semiconductor we need a dopant which is from 13th group in periodic table

Al , B, Ga, In Tl

So the correct element will be In : Indium

The other elements belongs to 15th group and hence will give n type semiconductor


5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 2.27 moles of bromine react with excess phosphorus, how many moles of phosphorus tribromide will be produced
zalisa [80]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 1.51 moles of PBr₃

Explanation:

Data

moles of Br = 2.27

moles of PBr₃ = x

Balanced chemical reaction

                   2P   +   3Br₂  ⇒   2PBr₃

             Reactant      Element     Products

                   2                  P                 2

                   6                  Br                6

-Use proportions to find the answer

              3 moles of Br₂ ------------------  2 moles of PBr₃

         2.27 moles of Br₂ ------------------  x

               x = (2.27 x 2) / 3

               x = 4.54 / 3

              x = 1.51 moles

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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mojhsa [17]
Data can arranged into visual displays called graphs. There are multiple types of graphs such as bar graphs, line graphs, scatter plots, and pie charts.

hopefully this helps :)
4 0
3 years ago
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