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SCORPION-xisa [38]
3 years ago
7

In which reaction is the first ionization energy greatest?1.na + energy → na+ + e−2.k + energy → k+ + e−3.mg + energy → mg+ + e−

4.al + energy → al+ + e−?
Chemistry
2 answers:
SpyIntel [72]3 years ago
5 0
The answer would be the 3. Mg + energy--> mg+ + e- 
Ionization Energy is the amount of energy vital to eliminate the most loosely bond electron from an atom in the gas stage. Since Magnesium has a higher first energy which is 738 kj/mol, is the energy needed to remove the outermost, or highest energy.
natta225 [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom is known as ionization energy.

As the atomic size of an atom increases then there will be less force of attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons of the atom. Hence, with lesser amount of energy the valence electrons can be removed.

As a result, ionization energy will decrease.

Now, potassium is larger in size than sodium. Hence, ionization energy of potassium is less than sodium.

And, Na, Mg and Al are all period 3 elements. It is known that across a period there is an increase in ionization energy of the elements due to decrease in their atomic size.

Hence, aluminium being the smallest will have the greatest ionization energy.

Thus, we can conclude that the reaction Al + energy \rightarrow Al^{+} + e^{-} will have the greatest first ionization energy.

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NemiM [27]

Answer:

The mineral fuels—coal, petroleum, and natural gas—may be described as a special type of economic deposit. Geochemically they represent the concentration of carbon and hydrogen by processes that were initially biological in nature.

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
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Why is NaHCO3 a base?
worty [1.4K]

NaHCO3 is a product of a strong base and a weak acid reaction. Thus it has weak basic properties.

HCO3- ion is actually amphoteric, which means it can act as a base or an acid. But it is weaker than a strong acid or a strong base.

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7 0
3 years ago
How many Faradays of electricity are carried by 1.505×10^23 electronsk​
aksik [14]

Mole of electron required by 1.505 *10^{23} mole is 2.5* 10  ^{-1}

  • Faraday law expressed how the  change that is been being produced by a current at an electrode-electrolyte interface is related and  proportional to the quantity of electricity  that is been used.

  • There is one mole of electron required for 1 Faraday of electricity.

  • Avogadro constant is 6.02*10^{23}

  • Mole of electron can be calculated by dividing the number of electron by avogadro's constant.

=\frac{1.505*10^{23} }{6.02*10^{23} }

= 2.5* 10^{-1}  Faraday  of electricity

Therefore, it requires  2.5*10^{-1} Faraday of electricity for the 1.505 *  10^{23}  mole.

Learn more at: brainly.com/question/1640558?referrer=searchResults

3 0
2 years ago
How do scientists use sonar to study Earth’s oceans?
adoni [48]
A to map the ocean floor
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 32.5 g iron rod, initially at 22.4 ∘C, is submerged into an unknown mass of water at 63.0 ∘C, in an insulated container. The f
Allisa [31]

Answer:

The mass of water m_{w} = 39.18 gm

Explanation:

Mass of iron m_{iron} = 32.5 gm

Initial temperature of iron T_{1} = 22.4°c = 295.4 K

Specific heat of iron  C_{iron} = 0.448 \frac{KJ}{kg K}

Mass of water = m_{w}

Specific heat of water  C_{w} = 4.2 \frac{KJ}{kg  K}

Initial temperature of water T_{2} = 336 K  

Final temperature after equilibrium T_{f} = 59.7°c = 332.7 K

When iron rod is submerged into water then

Heat lost by water  = Heat gain by iron rod

m_{w} C_{w} (T_{2} - T_{f} ) =  m_{iron} C_{iron} ( T_{f} - T_{1} )

Put all the values in above formula we get

m_{w} × 4.2 × ( 336 - 332.7 ) = 32.5 × 0.448 × ( 332.7 - 295.4 )

m_{w} = 39.18 gm

Therefore the mass of water m_{w} = 39.18 gm

8 0
3 years ago
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