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SCORPION-xisa [38]
3 years ago
7

In which reaction is the first ionization energy greatest?1.na + energy → na+ + e−2.k + energy → k+ + e−3.mg + energy → mg+ + e−

4.al + energy → al+ + e−?
Chemistry
2 answers:
SpyIntel [72]3 years ago
5 0
The answer would be the 3. Mg + energy--> mg+ + e- 
Ionization Energy is the amount of energy vital to eliminate the most loosely bond electron from an atom in the gas stage. Since Magnesium has a higher first energy which is 738 kj/mol, is the energy needed to remove the outermost, or highest energy.
natta225 [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom is known as ionization energy.

As the atomic size of an atom increases then there will be less force of attraction between the nucleus and valence electrons of the atom. Hence, with lesser amount of energy the valence electrons can be removed.

As a result, ionization energy will decrease.

Now, potassium is larger in size than sodium. Hence, ionization energy of potassium is less than sodium.

And, Na, Mg and Al are all period 3 elements. It is known that across a period there is an increase in ionization energy of the elements due to decrease in their atomic size.

Hence, aluminium being the smallest will have the greatest ionization energy.

Thus, we can conclude that the reaction Al + energy \rightarrow Al^{+} + e^{-} will have the greatest first ionization energy.

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2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the amount of heat(in Joules) needed to boil 5.25 grams of ice. (Assume standard conditions - the ice exists at zero d
Yuki888 [10]
Following are important constant that used in present calculations
Heat of fusion of H2O = 334 J/g 
<span>Heat of vaporization of H2O = 2257 J/g </span>
<span>Heat capacity of H2O = 4.18 J/gK 
</span>
Now, energy required for melting of ICE = <span>  334 X 5.25 = 1753.5 J .......(1)
Energy required for raising </span><span>the temperature water from 0 oC to 100 oC =  4.18 X 5.25 X 100 = 2195.18 J .............. (2)
</span>Lastly, energy required for boiling water = <span>  2257X 5.25 = 11849.25 J ......(3)
</span><span>
Thus, total heat energy required for entire process = (1) + (2)  + (3)
                                                                        = 1753.5 + 2195.18 + 11849.25
                                                                        = </span><span>15797.93 J 
</span><span>                                                                        = 15.8 kJ
</span><span>Thus, 15797.93 J of energy is needed to boil 5.25 grams of ice.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
Radio waves travel at the speed of light which is 3.00 x 10^8. How many minutes does it take for a radio message to reach saturn
ryzh [129]

Answer:

43.89 min

Explanation:

Given that:-

The speed of light = 3.00\times 10^8\ m/s

The distance = 7.9\times 10^8\ km

The conversion of distance in km to distance into m is shown below as:-

1 km = 1000 m

So,

Distance = 7.9\times 10^8\times 1000\ m=7.9\times 10^{11}\ m

The relation between speed distance and time is shown below as:-

Speed=\frac{Distance}{Time}

Thus,

3.00\times 10^8=\frac{7.9\times 10^{11}}{Time}

300000000\times time=10^{11}\times \:7.9\ s

Time = 2633.33 seconds

Also, 1 s = 1/60 min

So,

Time=\frac{2633.33}{60}\ min=43.89\ min

3 0
3 years ago
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