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3 years ago

How do the conditions for hurricane differ from the conditions for tornado?

Chemistry

1 answer:

stepladder [879]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The conditions for hurricanes differ from the conditions of tornadoes because of D, Tornadoes form over land, while hurricanes form over bodies of water.

Explanation:

Hurricanes form over warm water in tropical ocean settings and tornadoes form over land within storms.

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Find the de Broglie wavelength lambda for an electron moving at a speed of 1.00 \times 10^6 \; {\rm m/s}. (Note that this speed

masya89 [10]

(A) $7.28\cdot 10^{-10} m$

The De Broglie wavelength of an electron is given by

$\lambda=\frac{h}{p}$ (1)

where

h is the Planck constant

p is the momentum of the electron

The electron in this problem has a speed of

$v=1.00\cdot 10^6 m/s$

and its mass is

$m=9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg$

So, its momentum is

$p=mv=(9.11\cdot 10^{-31} kg)(1.00\cdot 10^6 m/s)=9.11\cdot 10^{-25}kg m/s$

And substituting into (1), we find its De Broglie wavelength

$\lambda=\frac{6.63\cdot 10^{-34}Js}{9.11\cdot 10^{-25} kg m/s}=7.28\cdot 10^{-10} m$

(B) $1.16\cdot 10^{-34}m$

In this case we have:

m = 0.143 kg is the mass of the ball

v = 40.0 m/s is the speed of the ball

So, the momentum of the ball is

$p=mv=(0.143 kg)(40.0 m/s)=5.72 kg m/s$

And so, the De Broglie wavelength of the ball is given by

$\lambda=\frac{h}{p}=\frac{6.63\cdot 10^{-34} Js}{5.72 kg m/s}=1.16\cdot 10^{-34}m$

(C) $9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m$

The location of the first intensity minima is given by

$y=\frac{L\lambda}{a}$

where in this case we have

$y=0.492 cm = 4.92\cdot 10^{-3} m$

L = 1.091 is the distance between the detector and the slit

$a=2.00\mu m=2.00\cdot 10^{-6}m$ is the width of the slit

Solving the formula for $\lambda$ , we find the wavelength of the electrons in the beam:

$\lambda=\frac{ya}{L}=\frac{(4.92\cdot 10^{-3}m)(2.00\cdot 10^{-6} m)}{1.091 m}=9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m$

(D) $7.35\cdot 10^{-26}kg m/s$

The momentum of one of these electrons can be found by re-arranging the formula of the De Broglie wavelength:

$p=\frac{h}{\lambda}$

where here we have

$\lambda=9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m$ is the wavelength

Substituting into the formula, we find

$p=\frac{6.63\cdot 10^{-34}Js}{9.02\cdot 10^{-9}m}=7.35\cdot 10^{-26}kg m/s$

7 0

3 years ago

If an old car burns 0.05 mL oil every mile, How much oil will it burn if driven 100,000 miles? Show your answer in mL and L?.

Irina18 [472]

0.05 * 100000

= 5000ml

= 5L

7 0

3 years ago

The work function of an element is the energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the solid. The work function fo

uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m

Explanation:

We are given the work function for palladium as 503.7 kJ/mol.

Now let's convert this to KJ/electron.

We know from avogadro's number that;

1 mole of electron = 6.022 × 10^(23) electrons

Thus,

503.7 kJ/mol = 503.7 × 1/(6.022 × 10^(23)) = 8.364 × 10^(-22) KJ/electron = 8.364 × 10^(-19) J/electron

Formula for energy of a photon is;

E = hv

Where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10^(-34) J.s

v is velocity

Now, v = c/λ

Where;

c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

λ is wavelength of light.

Thus;

E = hc/λ

Making λ the subject, we have;

λ = hc/E

λ = (6.626 × 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/(8.364 × 10^(-19))

λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m

4 0

2 years ago

Alkynes are reduced to trans alkenes by a process called dissolving metal reduction. The reaction uses sodium or lithium metal a

NISA [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

The movement of the electrons is illustrated in the picture attached to this answer. It is a four-step reaction mechanism.

First STEP: The first step involves the transfer of an electron from sodium to form a radical anion.

Second STEP: This radical anion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia in a bid to neutralize itself (hence the hydrogen becomes bonded to the anion).

Third STEP: The sodium (from NaNH₂ formed) transfers an electron again to produce a vinyl carbanion.

Fourth STEP: The carbanion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia (like in the second step) to form a neutral trans-alkene.

NOTE: The circled numbers denote each step while the mechanism on the left represents the use of any alkyl group (R and R') while the mechanism on the right assumes both alkyl groups are methyl. Hence, 2-butyne started the reaction and the final product was trans-2-butene.

6 0

3 years ago

Determine the percentage of carbon and hydrogen in ethane C2H6 if the molecular weight is 30.

Naddika [18.5K]

Answer:

Percentage of carbon:

${ \tt{ = \frac{24}{30} \times 100\%}} \\ = 80\%$

Percentage of hydrogen:

${ \tt{ = \frac{6}{30} \times 100\%} } \\ = 20\%$

8 0

3 years ago