Answer:
The miRNAs act as post-transcriptional silencers, as they are similar to specific mRNAs and regulate their stability and translation. They are small endogenous non-coding ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules, with about 22 nucleotides, which act as regulators of gene expression in plants and animals, at the post-transcriptional level through the cleavage of a target messenger RNA (mRNA) or repression of translation.
In general, most miRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II in the nucleus in primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs). Individually, a pri-miRNA can produce a single miRNA or contain groups of two or more miRNAs that are processed from a common primary transcript. These long pri-miRNA are cleaved by a complex comprising the double-stranded RNAse III enzyme (DROSHA) and its essential cofactor, the binding protein DGCR8 (DiGeorge Syndrome Critical Region 8 protein) in mammals. DROSHA contains two domains of RNAse III, each of which cleaves a strand of the RNA resulting in the precursor microRNA (pre-miRNA) with about 70 base pairs, which contains a double-stranded stretch and a single-stranded loop, forming a structure in clamp. The pre-miRNA is exported to the cytoplasm by the protein exportin-5 (XPO-5), where it is cleaved by DICER1, an RNAse III that assesses the 3 'and 5' ends of the pre-miRNA, generating a mature miRNA with about 22 nucleotides. The processing of pre-miRNA by Dicer promotes the unfolding of the RNA duplex in the form of a clamp. The position in the formation of the clamp can also influence the choice of tape.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is D)RNA polymerase
Explanation:
In DNA replication many enzymes and proteins are required to replicate a DNA template. For initiation of DNA synthesis the two DNA strands must be separated which is done by helicase.
Then primase adds short nucleotide sequence and initiate DNA replication. After that DNA polymerase acts and adds nucleotide at the 3' end of growing DNA strand. Ligase is the enzyme that joins the two Okazaki fragments that are created in the lagging strand.
RNA polymerase is not required in DNA replication and it works in transcription therefore the correct answer is RNA polymerase.
Answer:
<em>B. Different crops could be grown on the same land.
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Explanation:
Crop rotation is the process of growing different plants in the same land according to the season. Various kinds of plants require various sorts of supplements from the soil.
Changing crops on a regular basis enables the land to stay rich in nutrients, since not the majority of similar nutrients are being utilized each season. Crop rotation likewise fights against the powers of soil erosion. It also helps to improve the stability of the soil by shifting back and forth between harvests with profound roots and those with shallow roots.
Hii and says he will not have any other plans to because he’s going up to north and north west of west
Answer:
A they break down glucose moleculws