Answer:
sooorrrrrrrrryyyyyyyyy i don't speak russian.
Explanation:
Im not 100% sure but i think it is A.
Answer:
The position of caliph became hereditary during the Umayyad Caliphate, making it the first Islamic dynasty. ... One of the responsibilities of the Caliph was to protect the Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
Explanation:
hope this helps have a good rest of ur day/night <3 :)
Answer:
My guess would be no. Since at the time Europe and alot of countrys had slaves who were "Black".
Answer:
Black Sea
Explanation:
Rome colonized the Black Sea in the 3-1st century BC
The Greeks colonized it in the 8th century BC
Persia and Russia both bordered it at their height of their empires