The correct answer is A) Pan-Africanism failed to achieve its most important objectives.
The conclusion that is supported by the fact that Africa was divided into many small, independent states following the end of European colonial control of the continent is "Pan-Africanism failed to achieve its most important objectives.
During the Berlin Conference of February 26, 1885, leaders of superpower nations in Europe met to split African countries, creating new borders. Only two countries were left untouched: Ethiopia and Liberia. The British colonized South Africa, Kenya, Egypt, Tanzania, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, and Uganda. The French kept Senegal, Mauritania, Ivory Coast, Gabon, and Chad. Germany kept Namibia, Togo, and Cameroon. Portugal kept Mozambique and Angola. And Spain kept Morocco.