Answer:
B. A proton gradient drives the formation of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate via ATP synthase.
Explanation:
Light reaction of photosynthesis includes the splitting of water in the presence of sunlight and electron transfer from PSII to PSI via an electron transport system. During the transfer of electron through cytochrome of the electron transport system, the proton concentration gradient is generated across thylakoids. The proton concentration gradient is harvested to drive ADP phosphorylation by the catalytic site of ATP synthase accompanied by downhill movement protons through its proton channels.
The bare soil surface type affects the amount of runoff because it has
no other stopping mechanism that prevents runoff to happen. Just like in the
use of pesticide, it is
harmful to human agriculture because it contains an antifreezing chemical
(present in transportation vehicles). When the chemical seeps into the soil, it
will create a runoff and can seep into the groundwater causing pollution.
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Answer:
Five planets — Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn were known to the ancients. ... However, the planets moved relative to the stars. For this reason they were called wandering stars. Our word "planet" comes from the Greek word planetes, meaning "wanderer
Explanation:
