<span>Large-scale evolutionary trends are the result of macroevolution.</span>
The green house effect refers to gases trapping the heat energy reflected from earth’s surface.
gases trapping heat energy reflected from the earth's surface.
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is the greenhouse effect that made earth a planet that supports life. if there was no green house effect the earth would have been too cold to live on. Sunlight contains rays like UV and infrared.
UV rays being harmful are blocked by the ozone layer in the stratosphere. Infrared rays that enter the earth’s atmosphere are trapped by the greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, water vapour, methane etc. the trapped infrared rays help in providing warmth.
Answer:
Drug therapies and community-based treatment programs
Explanation:
Before the 1950s there was more of an institutionalization approach and they didn't have an alternative for many patients. They had some success with psychotherapy but not nearly as much as we have today. But when they introduced new drug therapies and added community-based treatment programs many mental health hospitals were not filled with patients anymore. Many serious problems were now kept under control with simple pills and a good treatment program.
Answer:
5.6L
Explanation:
Given parameters:
number of moles = 0.25mol
pressure on gas = 1atm
temperature = 273K
Gas constant R = 0.0821Latm/molK
Unknown:
Volume of gas = ?
Solution:
Using the ideal gas equation, we can solve this problem. The equation is a combination of the three gas laws: Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogadro's law.
It is mathematically expressed as;
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure
V is the volume
R is the gas constant
T is the temperature
n is the number of moles
All the parameters are in the appropriate units and we simply solve for the volume of the gas;
1 x V = 0.25 x 0.0821 x 273
V = 5.6L
