Out of the choices given, nitrogen fixation depends on bacteria. The correct answer for this question is D.
Answer:A) proteins are useful as enzymes, hormones etc.
B) the building block of protein are amino acids
Further explanation below
Explanation: A) proteins are polymers formed by several chains of amino acids. They occur in living tissue and form 50 -- 60% of the total dry mass of the living cell. Proteins found in the membrane are used as structural integrity. Some proteins are catalytic in nature and are such are used as enzymes. They also occur as hormones. Proteins help in the transport of substances across the cell membrane, when they are found in the cell membrane.
B) the building block of protein are amino acids. They undergo condensation reaction to form proteins.
The structure of amino acid is in the attached photo.
R = the group that determine the name of the amino acid. It may be a hydrogen atom,an alkyl, an aryl, or carboxyl group.
H2N = the amino group
COOH = the carboxyl group
C = the alpha central carbon to which other groups are attached.
Explanation:
According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis, ATP is produced by due to the proton gradient created across the mitochondrial membrane. The essential components required for chemiosmosis are proton pump, proton gradient and ATP synthase. ATP synthase is an enzyme which helps in ATP synthesis. The enzyme ATP synthase has two part
F0 andF1.F0 is the part which transports protons across the membrane as a transmembrane channel while configuration changes in F1
activates the enzyme. They phosphorylate ADP i.e., add one more phosphorus group to the ADP and converts ADP(adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The proton gradient developed across the membrane is the driving force of ATP synthase.
Large dose of folate increase the symptom of vitamin B12 deficiency . the vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to permanent damage of the spinal cord nerves and brain.
It can cause severe birth defects which is called neural tube defects. this defects include spinal, pifida . folate deficiency can also increase your chance of placental abrupt ion is a condition in which placental separate from uterus.
High dose of folate typically be remedied by taking supplement of both folic acid and vitamin B12. vitamin B12 works closely with vitamin B9 also called folic and folate acid which is help to make red blood cells and iron work better in our body.
To learn more about folate here
brainly.com/question/16040966
#SPJ4
