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Tpy6a [65]
3 years ago
5

Melinda invests $200,000 in a City of Heflin bond that pays 6 percent interest. Alternatively, Melinda could have invested the $

200,000 in a bond recently issued by Surething Inc., that pays 8 percent interest and has risk and other nontax characteristics similar to the City of Heflin bond. Assume Melinda’s marginal tax rate is 25 percent. (Leave no cells blank - be sure to enter "0" wherever required.)
Required:

What is her after-tax rate of return for the City of Heflin bond?
How much explicit tax does Melinda pay on the City of Heflin bond?
How much implicit tax does she pay on the City of Heflin bond?
How much explicit tax would she have paid on the Surething Inc. bond?
What is her after-tax rate of return on the Surething Inc. bond?
Business
1 answer:
vichka [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

What is her after-tax rate of return for the City of Heflin bond?

  • Melinda's after tax rate of return for the City of Heflin bonds = $200,000 x 6% = $12,000. Interest revenue from city bonds is not taxed.

How much explicit tax does Melinda pay on the City of Heflin bond?

  • $0

How much implicit tax does she pay on the City of Heflin bond?

  • $4,000. The tax difference between the yields of the city bond vs Surething bond.

How much explicit tax would she have paid on the Surething Inc. bond?

  • ($200,000 x 8%) x 25% = $4,000

What is her after-tax rate of return on the Surething Inc. bond?

  • ($16,000 - $4,000) / $200,000 = $12,000 / $200,000 = 6%

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Yes Strawberry line should be dropped as it reduces the overall profit by$ 3600 when the fixed costs are not 20 %

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Cotrone Beverages

Differential Analysis

                          Totals                    Totals             Difference / Change

                      including    (less)   Without   (equals)

                     Strawberry             Strawberry

Sales                           253,200    167,600           85600  Decrease

Variable costs              201,400   124,200          77200    Decrease

Fixed costs allocated  35,600        28,480          7120    Decrease

<u>Operating profit (loss)   </u><u>13,200       14,920           (1720)     Increase</u>

<u>Working </u>

<u>Total Fixed Costs Reduced will be = </u> 35,600 *20%= 7120

Here we see the profit is increased by 1720 therefore strawberry line should be dropped.

Cotrone Beverages

Differential Analysis

                          Totals                    Totals             Difference / Change

                      including    (less)   Without   (equals)

                     Strawberry             Strawberry

Sales                           253,200    167,600           85600  Decrease

Variable costs              201,400   124,200          77200    Decrease

Contribution margin     51,800       43,400           8,400    Decrease

Fixed costs allocated  35,600        23,600          12000    Decrease

<u>Operating profit (loss)   </u><u>13,200       16,800           (3,600)   Increase</u>

<u></u>

Yes Strawberry line should be dropped as it reduces the overall profit by$ 3600

<u><em>Working </em></u>

<u><em>We find the totals with and without the strawberry product line and then subtract to find the   differential costs</em></u>

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