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butalik [34]
2 years ago
6

Nearly all plant cells and many bacteria are surrounded by a cell wall. However, the roles these walls play in cell division dif

fer dramatically. In plants, the wall is sufficiently rigid so that in most cells, constriction of a ring of proteins could not cause the wall to fold in and eventually pinch off. Rather, a new plant cell wall is produced between the daughter cells by the formation of a cell plate, which eventually joins with the existing cell wall. In contrast, in bacteria, the cell wall is sufficiently flexible to fold in during constriction of the FtsZ protein ring.
Bacteria lack the distinct microfilaments and microtubules that dominate the cytoskeletons of plant and animal cells. However, bacteria contain proteins that are similar to actin (the building block of microfilaments) and tubulin (the building block of microtubules). The tubulin-like proteins in bacteria function in the formation of two daughter cells through binary fission.

In prokaryotes, constriction of a ring of________ cause infolding of the plasma membrane and cell wall during cell division (binary fission).
In plant cells, a network of________ functions in the formation of the cell plate.
In animal cells, a ring of________ constricts, creating a cleavage furrow.

Which two of these three have a similar mechanisms of cytokinesis or cell division?

a. animals and plants
b. animals and bacteria
c. plants and bacteria
Biology
1 answer:
kherson [118]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1. FtsZ tubulin homolog

2. actin and tubulin

3. actin and tubulin

4. b. animals and bacteria

Explanation:

1. In bacteria, the binary fission process takes place when the cytoskeletal structure of the bacteria are assembled to form the contractile ring in the centre of the cell. The contractile ring in bacteria is composed of the Z-protein which is a tubulin homolog.

2. Plants: the plants divide by the cell plate formation and not the contractile ring formation. This is mediated by the actin, tubulin and vesicle produced from the dictyosomes.

3. Animals: a contractile ring attached to the plasma membrane is formed which is composed of the F-actin and tubulin.

4. Since the bacteria and animal cytokinesis involves the formation of the contractile ring and thus the same mechanism of cytokinesis.

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Normal blood cells slide easily through narrow blood vessels. In sickle cell disease many red blood cells change to a crescent s
natta225 [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

The method of reproduction in humans is sexual reproduction: a type of reproduction that occurs when new organisms are produced through the coming together of genetic information from two individuals of different sexes mostly a male and a female (egg cell and the sperm). The genetic information for making the blood cells; the red blood cells genes in particular exists on chromosomes in the nucleus of the sex cells (egg and sperm cell) also called the gametes. Basically, the DNA provides instructions for the production of mostly all of the body's needs.

The genes coding for the sickle cells which is the abnormal red cell is always inherited in the recessive form meaning both parent has to possess one copy each of the defective gene in their DNA. For humans to get one copy of a sickle cell gene and one copy normal gene; it means one of the parents gametes (be it male or female) contributed the defective chromosome and the other normal gene is contributed by the other parent  during copulation giving rise to an individual that is heterozygous for the trait

For example, the sperm cell with the defective gene fertilizes the egg cell that has the normal copy of the gene producing an heterozgous individual.

7 0
2 years ago
Eurkaryotes that absorb food are called
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Absorptive heterotrophs
4 0
3 years ago
Protein synthesis is important because proteins...
ikadub [295]

Proteins have many important roles in cell function like structural support, biocatalysts, receptors.

8 0
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Which of the cell junctions is involved in creating a barrier between cells?
aleksklad [387]

Tight junctions are cell junctions that seal tissues. These junctions form protective and functional barriers.

  • The cell junction that is involved in creating a barrier between cells is the TIGHT junction.

  • The tight junctions are cell-cell adhesion structures implicated in cell polarity and signaling.

  • On the other hand, adherens junctions are cell junctions required for maintaining contact inhibition.

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6 0
3 years ago
Pls help me with this!!!
levacccp [35]

Answer:

1. ( c)

2. (A)

3. (b)

Explanation:

prokaryotes have no nuclues and are unicelluar while Eukaryotes are multicellular with nucleus

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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