Yes , it’s true. In a known-plaintext attack (kpa), the cryptanalyst can only view a small portion of encrypted data, and he or she has no control over what that data might be.
The attacker also has access to one or more pairs of plaintext/ciphertext in a Known Plaintext Attack (KPA). Specifically, consider the scenario where key and plaintext were used to derive the ciphertext (either of which the attacker is trying to find). The attacker is also aware of what are the locations of the output from key encrypting. That is, the assailant is aware of a pair. They might be familiar with further pairings (obtained with the same key).
A straightforward illustration would be if the unencrypted messages had a set expiration date after which they would become publicly available. such as the location of a planned public event. The coordinates are encrypted and kept secret prior to the event. But when the incident occurs, the attacker has discovered the value of the coordinates /plaintext while the coordinates were decrypted (without knowing the key).
In general, a cipher is easier to break the more plaintext/ciphertext pairs that are known.
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Answer:
Explanation:
As a user of GPL v3 software, you have lots of freedom: You can use GPL software for commercial purposes. You can modify the software and create derivative work. You can distribute the software and any derivative work you produce, without having to ask for permission or pay
Answer:
"A class that inherits from two classes"
Explanation:
If we're talking about Java, you can't extend from two classes. The reason for this is Java doesn't allow multiple inheritance.
The reason for this is to avoid the ambiguity caused by it. One of the cases where multiple inheritance can cause ambiguity is the diamond problem.
Diamond problem can occur if two classes (say B and C) inherit from one class (say A). And another class (say D) inherits from both B & C.
If B and C class override the same method from A class. And D class calls that method, which one will be called, class B's or C's??
