<span>The first of the Crusades began in 1095, when armies of Christians from Western Europe responded to Pope Urban II’s plea to go to war against Muslim forces in the Holy Land. After the First Crusade achieved its goal with the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, the invading Christians set up several Latin Christian states, even as Muslims in the region vowed to wage holy war (jihad) to regain control over the region. </span>
For the answer to the question above, the answer to this is the last one among the given choices above which is <span>Leonardo da Vinci.
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Answer:
<em>To promote international cooperation</em>
Explanation:
The idea of the League of Nations was a collection of all these different countries, and there would be an arbitrator for international disputes. And it was in order to create international cooperation.
The answer would be Shrinking Population
Answer:
It supported states' rights.
Explanation:
