This is a decomposition reaction. You see 1 reactant and more than 1 product that is why it it decomposition
Answer: 20 fragments
Explanation:
This particular restriction enzyme has a 4 bp (base pair) recognition sequence therefore it will cleave once every 4ⁿ bases where n indicates the number pf bases in the recognition sequence.
- The recognition sequence is 4 bp therefore this restriction enzyme cleaves once every 4⁴ = 256 bases. This is the length of the restriction fragment.
- Calculate the number of fragments by dividing the total number of bases ( where you assume equal frequency of bases ie. A+T = C+G) by the length of the restriction base.
- therefore 5000bp/256bp = <u>19,53</u> now this number ca n be rounded up to 20.
- The expected number of fragments on the electrophoresis gel will be 20 fragments.
Answer:
Natural selection
Explanation:
Natural selection is a process where some organisms are able to reproduce more and survive better due to the presence of beneficial genetic traits in them. The other organisms of the same population that lack these traits are not able to survive and reproduce in the same way. The bacterial having drug resistance are able to survive in the presence of drugs in the surroundings. These bacteria will reproduce more and leave more progeny. Over the generations, the proportion of the bacteria with drug resistance will increase. This represents an example of natural selection.
54. Amphibians are cold-blooded animals, meaning they do not have a constant body temperature but instead take on the temperature of their environment. They have moist, scaleless skin that absorbs water and oxygen, but that also makes them vulnerable to dehydration (loss of bodily fluids).
55. The first and foremost characteristic of the reptiles is that are cold blooded. They are able to regulate their inner body temperature to the temperature of the environment. They have scaly skins but absence of hair or fur. The scales of the reptiles develop as a surface cells filled with Keratin.
56. Characteristics of Birds. Birds are endothermic and, because they fly, they require large amounts of energy, necessitating a high metabolic rate. As with mammals, which are also endothermic, birds have an insulating covering that keeps heat in the body: feathers.
57. Mammary Glands.
Undercoat and Guard Hair.
Jaw and Ear Bones.
Four-Chambered Heart and Diaphragm.
Complex Brain Functions.
Answer:
amino acids
Explanation:
A protease is an enzyme capable of catalyzing the breakdown of proteins into polypeptide fragments and single amino acids, which are the building block of proteins. Proteases act by breaking peptide bonds by a process called hydrolysis, a reaction where water molecules break down peptide bonds (hydro means water and lysis means split). Proteases can be classified depending on the catalytic residue into cysteine, serine, threonine, aspartic, glutamic and metalloproteases.
