B - Hydrogen Bond
A and D are incorrect as these are bonds either between metals and nonmetals or non metals and non metals. C is incorrect as this term is a joining of sugar molecules.
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Hi
1. Lithosphere
2. Hydrosphere
3.atmosphere
4. Biosphere
The lithosphere/geosphere is made of the earth's core, the mantle, crust, ocean floor,mountains, sand, etc.The hydrosphere is made of everything water such as oceans, rivers, lakes, rain, and snow.The atmosphere is made of gasses such as oxygen, and hydrogen.Finally the biosphere is all that has life such as plants, animals, people, insects, etc.
Answer:
The correct answer is ''high survival rates of offspring and the cost of parental care''
Explanation:
Natural selection is the differential reproduction of some genetic variants with respect to others. Natural selection favors individuals who maximize their total reproductive success throughout life, that is, it favors certain phenotypes or variants are associated with greater offspring and / or greater survival, that also means that selection will favor those who stop spending on a particular breed at the right time to invest in another, that is, the amount of energy invested in each of them. This same natural selection also favors those genes that make it effective when the body that carries them is in development to extract all possible parental investment from their parents.
D) relieving fishing pressure on over fished species