I think the first one is "paper assets" and the second one "derivates". I'm not 100% sure though.
It is Columbus day, which is Monday next week.
This was the day when Columbus arrived in America from Spain. He thought he was in Japan but he was in America.
Answer:
Its “war guilt” article humiliated Germany by forcing it to accept all blame for the war, and it imposed disastrously costly war reparations that destroyed both the post-World War I German economy and the democratic Weimar Republic. The treaty, therefore, ensured the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party