The purpose of the Jim Crow laws was to segregate and disenfranchise black Americans. The Jim Crow system, which was a racial caste class in actuality, was a series of immutable anti-black laws that mainly deprived African Americans the right to suffrage.
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On April 20, 1971, the United States Supreme Court upheld the use of busing to achieve racial desegregation in schools. In 1954, in the case ofBrown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation of schools was unconstitutional.
Depending on the end period in question, it would be "D. France" who had been <span>helping the Americans since 1778, since France shared a common enemy with the US: Britain. </span>
