<span>When a tuning fork vibrates over an open pipe and the air in the pipe starts to vibrate, the vibrations in the tube are caused by d. resonance. When the tuning fork vibrates near the open end of the cylinder, the sound waves from the fork are sent into the pipe. When one object vibrates, it forces another object to vibrate at the same frequency and this is called resonance</span>
By osmosis through a partially permeable membrane
Answer:
A. The urinary tract infections or the UTI refers to the infections found in the urethra, kidney, and bladder. The infection generally takes place because of the entry of bacteria that may invade the urethra or bladder. This leads to irritation in the bladder primarily in women.
B. In urinary tract infections, primarily the kidneys, bladder, and ureter get affected. The infection is most commonly caused by E.coli and Klebsiella species. In women, the urethra is generally shorter in comparison to males, thus, bacteria can easily invade the bladder most probably at the time of sex.
The mentioned bacteria are usually found in the digestive tract and may move into the urinary system, mainly at the time of sexual intercourse.
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