They all began in Western European Europe
C because it proves what the questions
tell me if im wrong but i believe we have had more republican presidents.
A possible alternative to slavery that I think the colonists could have used to solve the labor shortage is for them to give the laborers more compassion and rewards. Instead of trying to threaten or discriminate them, why not treat them fairly and that colonists would get all their commitment to work and could encourage more laborers to join.