It's the same formula as the one used on Earth. It is based on the Pythagorean theorem.
length = √((∆x)^2 +(∆y)^2 +(∆z)^2)
.. where ∆x, ∆y, ∆z are the differences between the end-point coordinates in the x-, y-, and z-directions, respectively.
Flipping a coin and drawing a card would be independent
The tools that were used by ancient mathematicians to make geometric constructions are compasses and straightedges. A compass is a drawing instrument used to draw circles and arcs. The straightedges on the other hand is a tool to check on the accuracy of a straight line.
The answer is first choice.
Be QuItE pEaSaNt!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
