Answer:
A covalent bond.
Explanation:
A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.
<span>The main difference between adaptice radiation and other forms of speciationn is : Adaptive radiation happens over a relatively short time.
In natural process of speciation, the perfect mutation could occur within millions of years. In adaptive radiation, the mutation could instantly happenes not long after the radiataion process</span>
Answer:
A- A pH change can cause the enzyme to change its shape
Explanation:
A rise or fall in the pH of the medium from the optimum of pH 7 usually affect the enzymes' active sites of and therefore the shape and the rate of enzyme activity.
Assuming the pH is too low, the enzyme medium becomes acidic;Acidosis. The high Hydrogen ions concentration interacts with the R-groups of the amino acids moiety of the enzymes, this interaction affects the ionization of the R-groups, disrupting the ionic bonding holding these R-groups in shape.
This results in loss of the 3-Dimensional shape arrangements of the protein molecule and therefore of the active sites. Since active sites of enzymes determines the specificity of the <u>enzymes substrate- complex </u> to give <u>enzyme-product complex,</u> the catalytic activity of the enzymes decreases, <u>the rate of reaction decreases,and products formation stops, and the reaction also stops.</u>
The same is applicable to extremely high pH=Alkalosis.
However, the effective buffer system of the body prevents this scenarios from happening in real sense in the body. Through mopping by the haemoglobin, excretion by the kidney, etc
The answer is c because the other are soft
Answer:
fills container, no visible shape, flows
