The distinction between protostomes and deuterostomes is based on differences in their embryological development. Protostomes develop their oral end from their first developmental opening, while deuterostomes have their oral end develop from the second opening on the dorsal surface.
I'm not positive but i believe it would be a ruler with millimeters and centimeters
Syphilis is transmitted through sexual actions through small cuts, for malaria, it would have to be through mixing of blood from a contaminated source to a uncontaminated source.