1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
galben [10]
3 years ago
12

Superantigens produce intense immune responses by stimulating lymphocytes to produce Superantigens produce intense immune respon

ses by stimulating lymphocytes to produce:_______. a. exotoxins. b. endotoxins. c. interferons. d. cytokines. e. leukocidins.
Biology
1 answer:
Viktor [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Superantigens produce intense immune responses by stimulating lymphocytes to produce cytokines.

Explanation:

Superantigens are a group of bifunctional proteins that interact with at least two receptors expressed on different cells.  The superantigen´s receptors in lymphocyte T is located in the same place where the lymphocyte interacts with a conventional antigen, RCT. The capability of these superantigens to join their receptors in many T cells, shoots a series of processes that conduce to cellular activation, differentiation, proliferation, and great production and release of cytokine.    

Superantigens constitute the most potent natural immunostimulators known.

You might be interested in
I don’t know the answer can some one answer
kiruha [24]

answer 3rd

when the plant inherits the recessive allele from both parents

6 0
3 years ago
Aidan has had non stop diarrhea all day and is severely weakened. why is his nurse concerned?
Alexandra [31]
Diarrhea can be caused by indigestion, a raw meal, or little bacterias found in almost anything we swallow, but if it doesn´t stop in a 12 hours period, it may be caused by some infection or a worse condition that need to be seen by a doctor, is this case, the nurse is concerned because Aidan is severely weakened, signal that is dehydrating very fast and that could cause him a worse condition such as hypotension, hypoglycemy or even losing consciouness.
3 0
3 years ago
At one time, membrane biologists thought that transport proteins might act by binding a solute molecule or ion on one side of th
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

The process of passage of different molecules, solutes, and liquids, through the phospholipid bilayer in human cells, and really in all animal cells, is highly dependent on a tight coordination between chemical, and thermodynamic balances, that will collaborate in these elements being able to pass, or not pass, through a cell´s membrane, and activate other mechanisms within the cell when their passage is not possible. Unlike what was once believed, that transport proteins were like buses parked at the membrane and waiting to be loaded with molecules to later remove themselves from the membrane and carry their load into the cytoplasm, scientific research has found that this is definitely so, and that transport proteins do not come off the layer to transport  molecules. They are permanently anchored to the membrane and through a series of second messenger systems, energy produced by the passage of certain ions like potassium and sodium, and other such processes, these transport proteins become activated, allow the passage of molecules and change them in such a way that they can be taken into the cell in vesicles, or, they will anchor them to second messengers, who will be responsible for carrying the molecule inside.

From the list of words given and the two sentences down below, which are two reasons why the earlier believed models for transport proteins are not correct would be:

1. Integral membrane proteins are embedded stably in the membrane and protrude from one or both side based on their hydrophobic, or hydrophilic, regions. These sides will not switch because of the disbalance that would be created if the two sides had to be switched chemically to allow them to pass to the opposie sides.

2. For protein to traverse a membrane, movement of its hydrophilic regions through the interior of the membrane would be required, which would be highly endergonic and hence thermodynamically improbable.

5 0
3 years ago
The movement of aimno acids is facilitated by dash​
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

Blood

Explanation:

blood gives transport

3 0
2 years ago
Why haven’t there been large earthquakes in hundreds of years at the Marianas Trench
kumpel [21]

Answer:

asks r

Explanation:

jwjwjenennrjdjejemendjdjsjwmendndbdbdhf CV eneneisieieurbrnrjeud82uj2jekejejej3 so yea

4 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • State Koch's Postulates ​
    15·1 answer
  • Within the Amish community is an unusually high frequency of the gene that causes polydactylism (having 6 digits on one or more
    7·1 answer
  • The graph below shows the light absorbance of two kinds of chlorophyll. mc007-1.jpg Which color of light does chlorophyll b abso
    5·1 answer
  • In yeast, one haploid strain is unable to synthesize uracil but able to synthesize leucine, while
    15·1 answer
  • Composite and shield volcanoes differ in their A thickness of magma B overall shape C types of eruptions D all of the above
    12·1 answer
  • Most amphibians have an aquatic larval form with _____ and a terrestrial adult form with _____.
    6·1 answer
  • What appears to happen to the number of red blood cells between birth and 2 months
    5·2 answers
  • Eukaryotes and prokaryotes are the two main types of cells.
    10·1 answer
  • Wanna zoooooooooooooooooooooooooom?<br><br> Meeting ID: 948 4980 6988<br> Passcode: 8t7Nva
    7·1 answer
  • Black worms are detritivores. what does that mean?
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!