I think the Articles had problems with Currency, Interstate Commerce, Foreign Trade, and Foreign Affairs.
C. 'pax' means peace in latin, and 'Romana' means Roman, so it literally translates to "Roman Peace", which was a time of create peace and a time when the cultures flourished. :)
Demeter, the Goddess of the Harvest. What happened was that Demeter wanted to get her daughter back from Hades, so she took a "resignation" from her duties as the harvest goddess and all plants were decaying on Earth, and droughts started.
It would be John C Fremont. However he didn't win the whole election, the Democrat he was running against did.
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD :) hope this helps