Queen Liliuokalani, ruler of Hawaii at the time, determined that the cause of the troubles in her land was foreign interference. In opposition to this belief was the American planters, who felt by annexing the islands the tariff would go away.
The Gutenberg Press printed large amounts of bibles so now everyone can read them not just the priests. Hope it helped :)
The answer is D. Vietnam successfully resisted Chinese attempts at occupation, while japan was never engaged in direct conflict with china.