A substance that releases hydroxyl ions in water is a base. Acids on the other hand release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water, while salts release sodium. To define acids and bases the Arrhenius definition is used by scientists---this describes what substances are produce by each type of solutions. Under the Arrhenius definition salt and water can be used to predict the result of the neutralization of an acid with a base.
In Chemistry, Bronsted-Lowry definition has superseded the Arrehenius definition.
The sun is the most basic source of energy for all living beings. It supports photosynthesis in plants and algae that is the main reaction for producing energy rich compounds like carbohydrates etc. These compounds are utilized by all life on Earth to stay alive.
