Answer:
The correct answer is "a hypertonic solution".
Explanation:
Seawater is the most clear example of a hypertonic solution in nature. The concentration of ions in seawater are far more superior than the concentration of ions inside a plant or an animal cell, since seawater have an osmolarity of about 1000 mOsm/l. Therefore, at high tide a plant or animal cell will be in a hypertonic solution, and the cells must have adaptions to avoid cell shrinking and dead.
The extracellular glucose inhibit transcription of the lac operon (D) by reducing the levels of intracellular cAMP.
Lac operon is the assembly of various genes that are involved in the uptake and metabolism of lactose of E. coli or any other bacteria. It consists of a regulator gene, promoter gene, operator and structural gene. Structural genes are three: z, y and a. Each codes for a different enzyme.
cAMP is the cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate. It is produced by the bacteria when there are low levels of glucose in it. Hence it is also named as hunger signals. Therefore, cAMP is responsible for activating the operon to produce lactose.
To know more about cAMP, here
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<span>We have two surfaces of nerve cell the outer and inner surface
- resting : when the outer layer ion charges more positively than the inner layer - depolarization : we have the counter part of this state
- repolarization : return to the polarization
- hyperpolarization : the inner negative ion charges will be more negative even more than the resting potential
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Answer:
(a) 145 N
(B) 40 N
(c) 10 ropes
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage, where and are input and output force respectively
Since MA is given as 10 and input force is 1450 N
Therefore, the mover must use a force of 145 N
(b)
Since also and the is given as 4 m then
(c)
Literally, we need 10 rope segments to support the piano since we utilize the mechanical advantage
The correct order of sequence is B-A-C.
Anaphase begins with separation of the duplicated centromeres of each pair of sister chromatids. The daughter chromosomes starts moving toward opposite poles due to the action of the spindle fibres. As this stage chromosomes appear like V or J shape. At the end of anaphase, a complete set of chromosomes has gathered at each pole of the cell.
