I do beleive that the answer is c
Answer:
The primary species something regenerates off of.
For example: Let's say there was an animal called a goblegg.
If the animal who gives it the main components is an chicken, the primary species is a chicken.
Hope this helps!
Has varied greatly over time
Smog is an abiotic factor affecting a biotic factor(s).
This is because smog isn't a living organism so it is abiotic while humans are multicellular organisms so therefore, they are biotic factors.
Smog has a negative effect on many biotic factors.