<u>The Boston Massacre in 1770</u>, <em><u>was due to the military occupation of Boston, </u></em><em><u>where a group of soldiers shot at a group of protesters protesting the rate hike by England</u></em>.
<u>In 1773 there was the so-called tea riot in the Port of Boston</u>, <em><u>or what is the same, the Boston Tea Party, when a whole shipment of tea was thrown into the sea.
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<em><u>The answer is</u></em>: <u>1. The Boston massacre</u>.