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3 years ago

A higher marginal income tax rate reduces incentives to work because

1 answer:

7 0

An increase in the marginal income tax rate is likely to decrease the quantity of labor supplied. because the increase in the tax automatically reduces the profit of the firm. the management will always try to compensate their loss by taking necessary reforms or measures. the first and simplest method to reduce the loss is to cut down the expense by reducing the labour involved.

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Firms operating in industries where economies of scale are common will likely see ________ levels of labor productivity from the

kiruha [24]

Answer:

The correct word for the blank space is: higher.

Explanation:

Economies of Scale is a key concept for any business in any industry. It is also important for consumers trying to understand why smaller businesses may have to charge more for similar products made by larger companies. Overall, economies of scale mean that production becomes more efficient as the number of goods being produced increases.

6 0

3 years ago

List and explain ten factors to consider in preparing family income

aniked [119]

Answer:

1. Availability of Money:

The expenditure of a family depends upon the availability of money or total income of the family. It can afford to spend under various needs. In lower income group, families expenditure is more on food. Higher income group families spend more on recreation, education and luxuries etc.

2. The size and the composition of the family:

Expenditure depends upon the size and composition of the family. The size of the family means the number of adults and children. The more the mouths to eat the expenditure is more on food, clothing and shelter. With the growth of children, more will be spent on education and clothing. More will be spent towards transportation when the members go out of the house for work or study.

Composition of the family means the number of adults and children in the family. It also includes the number of males, females and old persons. For old persons, extra expenditure will be incurred towards health and medical expenses.

3. Stages of family life cycle:

Family life cycle plays an important role in spending money. At the beginning stage, most part of the family income is spent towards the establishment expenditure as a newly married couple starts their family life. In the expanding stage families need money for the children, their food, dress, education etc. Some families in the expanding stage spend more on purchasing durable household goods, furniture etc. In the contracting stage major expenditure is on wedding celebration of their children. During this stage, the family income is gradually reduced. So the expenditure should be cut short.

4. Occupation of the family members:

Sometimes expenditure of the family depends upon the occupation of the family members. In certain jobs, there are special benefits like free quarters, educational facilities for children, health and medical allowance, travelling allowance etc.

5. The needs and objectives of the family:

Expenditure will be done according to the needs and objectives of the family. For example, a family where young children are there, more will be spent for nutritious foods. Old people require health and medical expenses. Working women spend money for the servants as they do not find time to do the household work.

6. Resources:

Both human and material resources can make significant changes in the pattern of expenditure of a family. The abilities, skill, knowledge, interest, attitude and habits of the members of the family can be utilized for various purposes as supplementary income.

7. Locality of the family:

In rural areas more will be spent on food. But in urban areas the expenditure is more on education, recreation, transportation, accommodation etc.

8. Socio-economic status of the family:

The socio-economic status of the family is determined by its income, education level and occupation of the members. The higher the socio-economic status the expenditure will be more on interior decoration, higher education, club membership, accommodation, recreation etc. The total expenditure depends on the standard of living the family maintains.

9. Social and religious traditions:

Some families accept old and traditional values. So they spend more on marriages and religious festival.

10. Personal choice:

Expenditure depends upon the personal choice. For example, one person may have a liking for expensive perfumes and jewellery while another may have simple tastes. Expenditure is also affected by the measures taken in the family to make provision for the future like house building, higher education of children etc. The home-maker will be able to manage with her income by cutting out unnecessary and extravagant expenditure. “One must cut one’s coat according to his cloth.”

This saying is rightly proved in home management. Balancing of income and expenditure is the best way of money management. Whatever the income may be, the efficient management of money is a requisite for a happy, successful and peaceful family life.

8 0

3 years ago

In the global business environment, small businesses are becoming more entrepreneurial while larger organizations are "shying" a

anzhelika [568]

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Since small business has lesser processes and paper work as compare to the larger organizations where formal procedures are in placed

7 0

3 years ago

Reginald owns a grocery and his clerks are on strike. Reginald is trying to operate the store with the help of his manager, but

Nata [24]

Answer:

merge law and equity

Explanation:

In resolving labour related or welfare issues the best way to do so will be to hear the grievances of the striking workers and try to find an equitable solution to the situation.

However if all reasonable avenues have been pursued and they still don't want to comply, then legal measures can be taken to make them work.

In this scenario Reginald should call the striking workers and try to come to an equitable solution for the business and workers where there will be a win-win.

If this does not work he can use the law to compel them to comply.

7 0

3 years ago

Is there any way for a monopoly to operate more efficiently than a competitive market? why or how?.

irga5000 [103]

The equilibrium point in a competitive market exists at the point of optimal market efficiency.

<h3>What is competitive market?</h3>

A competitive market exists a term in economics that guides to a marketplace where there exist a large number of buyers and sellers and no single buyer or seller can influence the market. Competitive markets have no obstacles to entry, lots of buyers and sellers, and homogeneous products.

In economics, especially general equilibrium theory, A perfect market also understood as an atomistic market, is determined by several idealizing requirements, collectively anointed perfect competition or atomistic competition.

No, the monopoly can never be additional efficient than the perfectly competitive market because the competitive market exists at the point of optimal market efficiency and the monopoly will deliver at the point where the MR and the MC stand equal. here the market has the excess capability and a dead weight loss.

To learn more about competitive market refer to:

brainly.com/question/8753703

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7 0

2 years ago