If plaque buildup reduces the radius of the artery by a factor of 2, the flow rate becomes 1/16th of the original.
Coronary heart disease results from a deposition of plaque in the blood vessels which transport blood to the heart. When the flow of blood to the heart is hampered or obstructed, the heart can be harmed due to a deficiency of oxygen.
Moreover, if a large section of plaque that is deposited gets displaced from an artery wall, it can get stick in other arteries in the body as well, including those present in the brain.
For convenience, an assumption can be made that the artery is cylindrical in shape with a radius of R. The flow rate of a viscous fluid (blood in this case) is determined by Poiseuille's Law, i.e. Q = (π/8) (ΔP/ηl)r4.
To learn more about Poiseuille's Law here
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Answer:
The correct answer is option c) "gram-positive streptococci".
Explanation:
Gram-positive bacteria are stained purple by crystal violet coloration, result of the cell wall interaction with the dye. On the other hand, streptococci are spherical-shaped microorganisms linked in a chain or a raw, which also are gram-positive. Therefore, the correct terminology of the bacteria observed in the laboratory will be a gram-positive streptococci.
Use the Scientific Method to Help
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Answer:
For natural selection to occur, it is true that there must be genetic variation in the population.
Explanation:
According to evolution, natural selection implies the changes that occur in the genotype of a species, due to the effect of environmental factors, and which guarantee its survival through adaptive evolution.
For natural selection to occur, three fundamental conditions must exist:
A trait that can be inherited from one generation to another.
The trait is subject to variability between subjects of the same species.
Genetic variability can determine the possibility of reproductive success and survival.
Therefore, a necessary factor for natural selection to occur is that genetic variability exists in the population.
