Answer:
a. the first methionine in eukaryotic translation contains a formyl group.
Explanation:
Protein synthesis begins when the initiator aminoacyl tRNA carrying the initiator amino acid joins the mRNA-small ribosomal subunit complex. Procaryotes and eucaryotes differ from each other in the identity of the first initiator amino acid. In both types of organisms, "AUG" serves as an initiation codon. However, procaryotes have formyl-methionine joined to the amino acid arm of the initiator tRNA while eucaryotic initiator tRNA carries methionine as the first amino acid to be added to the protein.
Okay so there are two types of ERs, smooth and rough.
Rough endoplasmic reticulum contain ribosomes on the outer surface. It provides large surface area for proteinsynthesis and the synthesis of glycoproteins and also provides a pathway for the transport of materials.
Smooth ER synthesises, stores and transports lipids and carbohydrates.
Hope this helps
What chart-
more context needed edit question
It is a beneficial adaptation since the pressurized seeds and spores spread widely, helping the organism reproduce elsewhere. In plants, it allows them to survive better by flinging the seeds far away so that their offspring don’t compete for food. For the fungus, it allows the parent to fling the spores into the grass so that when other animals eat them, the life cycle of the fungus continues on. These may be dispersed by the wind.
