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jeyben [28]
3 years ago
12

The auto parts department of an automotive dealership sends out a mean of 3.3 special orders daily. What is the probability that

, for any day, the number of special orders sent out will be no more than 5? Round your answer to four decimal places.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Yanka [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 0.5848

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula of probability for Poisson distribution for random variable x :-

P(x)=\dfrac{e^{\lambda}\lambda^x}{x!}, where \lambda is the mean of the distribution .

Given : The auto parts department of an automotive dealership sends out a mean of 3.3 special orders daily.

\lambda=3.3

P(\leq5)=\dfrac{e^{-3.3}(3.3)^0}{0!}+\dfrac{e^{-3.3}(3.3)^1}{1!}\dfrac{e^{-3.3}(3.3)^2}{2!}+\dfrac{e^{-3.3}(3.3)^3}{3!}+\dfrac{e^{-3.3}(3.3)^4}{4!}+\dfrac{e^{-3.3}(3.3)^5}{5!}\\\\=0.5847772874\approx0.5848

Hence, the probability that, for any day, the number of special orders sent out will be no more than 5 = 0.5848

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18. Use the spinner to find each theoretical probability
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A tank contains 5,000 L of brine with 13 kg of dissolved salt. Pure water enters the tank at a rate of 50 L/min. The solution is
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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Solution:-

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- The rate of change of salt in the tank at time ( t ) can be expressed as a ODE considering the ( inflow ) and ( outflow ) of salt from the tank.

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                            \frac{dx}{dt} = ( salt flow in ) - ( salt flow out )

- Since the fresh water ( with zero salt ) flows in then ( salt flow in ) = 0

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- The volume of water in the tank remains constant ( steady state conditions ). I.e 10 L volume leaves and 10 L is added at every second; hence, the total volume of solution in tank remains 5,000 L.

- So any time ( t ) the concentration of salt in the 5,000 L is:

                             conc = \frac{x(t)}{1000}\frac{kg}{L}

- The amount of salt leaving the tank per unit time can be determined from:

                         salt flow-out = conc * V( flow-out )  

                         salt flow-out = \frac{x(t)}{5000}\frac{kg}{L}*\frac{50 L}{min}\\

                         salt flow-out = \frac{x(t)}{100}\frac{kg}{min}

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                               \frac{dx}{dt} =  0 - \frac{x}{100}

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- The amount of salt left in the tank after t = 20 mins is x = 10.643 kg

                           

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