5.)d.products shortages and waste
6.)b.other countries quickly bought the low-priced products
Answer:
the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87
Explanation:
Given that:
Nominal interest = 10%
Annuity = 7000
n = 8 years
The Effective interest rate is calculated by using the formula:
Effective interest rate = 
Effective interest rate = 
Effective interest rate = 0.1045
Effective interest rate = 10.45 %
Thus ; the the amount of money that must be invested now is the present value with the annuity of $7, 000 per year for 12 years, starting eight years from now.

PV = 7000 × 6.666056912 × 0.4515171371
PV = $21068.87
Thus; the amount of money that must be invested now is $21068.87
Answer:
9.98%
Explanation:
Yield to maturity is the annual rate of return that an investor receives if a bond bond is held until the maturity. It is a long term return which is expressed in annual term.
As per given data
Annual Payment = $500
Current price = $5,012
$500 payment each year for indefinite period of time is a perpetuity, value of perpetuity can be calculated as follow
Current Price = Annual Payment / Yield to maturity
Yield to maturity = Annual Payment / Current Price
Yield to maturity = ( Annual payment / Current price ) x 100
Yield to maturity = ( $500 / $5,012 ) x 100
Yield to maturity = 0.0998 x 100
Yield to maturity = 9.98%
Answer:
1. Measure of the percentage change in earnings before interest and tax or operating cash flow:
B) Degree of operating leverage
2. P/E Ratio of 10 indicates that:
c. The value of the stock will be 10 times the initial investment at the time of maturity.
Explanation:
Company B's degree of operating leverage is the financial measure that shows the degree of change of the operating income of the company in relation to a change in her sales revenue. With this measure, investors and analysts of Company B are able to evaluate how sales impacts the company's operating income. There are many ways to measure a company's degree of operating leverage. One of the methods subtracts the variable costs of sales and divides that number by sales minus variable costs and fixed costs.
Company A's P/E ratio or price/earnings ratio is the measure of the relationship between the current market price and its earnings per share. It is used to evaluate the value of the company's stock. It points out whether the company's stock is undervalued, overvalued, or correctly valued.