Answer:
1.ans Phylogenetic Trees
Scientists use a tool called a phylogenetic tree to show the evolutionary pathways and connections among organisms. A phylogenetic tree is a diagram used to reflect evolutionary relationships among organisms or groups of organisms.
2.ans Binomial Nomenclature Rules
The entire two-part name must be written in italics (or underlined when handwritten). The genus name is always written first. The genus name must be capitalized. The specific epithet is never capitalized
3.ans Dichotomous Key
A dichotomous key is a tool created by scientists to help scientists and laypeople identify objects and organisms. Typically, a dichotomous key for identifying a particular type of object consists of a specific series of questions.
<span>The discoverers of DNA were not James
D Watson and Francis Crick. They are the first scientist to formulate an
accurate description of the DNA’s (deoxyribonucleic acid) complex ,
double-helical structure. They discovered that base pairing nucleotides must
be; adenine and thymine; and cytosine and guanine. These base pairs are held
together by a hydrogen bond, atype of chemical reaction that s easy to break
and easy to reform. The statement is “DNA
is a double helix made of two strands linked together with hydrogen
bonds.”</span>
Answer:
to maintain access to food, shelter, and mates
Explanation:
Breaking cells open to release the DNA.
Separating DNA from proteins and other cellular debris.
Precipitating the DNA with an alcohol.
Cleaning the DNA.
Confirming the presence and quality of the DNA.
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
All living organisms such as plants and animals require energy to function properly (life activities). Thus, the organelle where energy from nutrients is released is generally referred to as mitochondria. Animals retrieve energy using mitochondria to do cellular respiration because they typically act like a digestive system by taking in nutrients, breaking them down and obtaining energy rich molecules for cell-life activities.
Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). These intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.
Basically, mitochondria is one of the cell organelles found in all living organisms and it is known as the powerhouse. Therefore, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.
Hence, during respiration, most ATP is formed as a direct result of the net movement of protons down a concentration gradient but not potassium against a concentration gradient potassium.
